CRA Vulnerability and SBOM Obligations along the Supply Chain
If you buy a machine, you buy the machine. Not the controller inside it, not the bus system, not a supplier's embedded firmware. This distinction regularly causes confusion under the …
If you buy a machine, you buy the machine. Not the controller inside it, not the bus system, not a supplier's embedded firmware. This distinction regularly causes confusion under the …
The Cyber Resilience Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/2847), or CRA, applies directly in every EU Member State. Each Member State still decides which national authorities enforce it. This article uses Germany …
Manufacturers of machinery, plant, and devices keep asking the same question about the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): which standard should I apply to demonstrate that I meet the requirements? The …
On April 29, 2026, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/339 was published in the Official Journal of the European Union. It repeals the RED Delegated Act (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30) …
In December 2025, CEMA, the European association of agricultural machinery manufacturers, published guidance on interpreting the Cyber Resilience Act. The document addresses the main questions of interpretation that arise when …
The European Commission has published a document with answers to frequently asked questions on the Cyber Resilience Act. On 66 pages, it answers central questions about implementing the regulation. It …
On November 28, 2025, the European Commission adopted Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2392. It sets out the technical descriptions of the product categories listed in Annexes III and IV of …
This article describes the status as of October 2025, when the first EN 40000 drafts were released for comment. For the current status, see our pages on the EN 40000 …
This article describes the status as of September 2025, when ETSI published early drafts (versions 0.0.x) for consultation. For the current status, see our overview of harmonized standards for the …
Status note (October 13, 2026): This article describes the situation in May 2025, and its facts are as of that date. Two points have moved on since then. The CRA's …
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